12 weeks free when you join FORGE+Claim it
Live
◆New pooled analysis: 1.6 g/kg protein is the real muscle ceiling◆FORGE Lab: 9 running shoes tested across 400 miles◆Sleep restriction study — strength holds for exactly three days◆Coronary calcium scoring now covered by more insurers in 2025◆Creatine and cognition: the sleep-deprivation finding, explained◆The 12-week engine rebuild added 11.4% VO2 max with no strength loss◆New pooled analysis: 1.6 g/kg protein is the real muscle ceiling◆FORGE Lab: 9 running shoes tested across 400 miles◆Sleep restriction study — strength holds for exactly three days◆Coronary calcium scoring now covered by more insurers in 2025◆Creatine and cognition: the sleep-deprivation finding, explained◆The 12-week engine rebuild added 11.4% VO2 max with no strength loss
Issue 128February 2025 · The Engine Issue
284.3K reads 412
Cover story
Fitness14 min read

The 12-Week Engine Rebuild

Our editors spent a season testing a conditioning block that adds real aerobic horsepower without costing you a single pound of muscle. Here is the whole protocol, including the weeks it goes wrong.

Marcus Reid

Marcus Reid

Fitness Director

Monthly readers
4.8M
across 14 countries
Products tested
1,240
bought at retail
Lab hours logged
9,600
in 2024 alone
Coaches on staff
27
CSCS certified
The 12-Week Engine Rebuild

Inside the lab

38 men. 12 weeks. Two 22-minute slots.

+11.4%VO2 max

Strength retained

100%

0 kg lost on the big three

The archive

Latest from every desk

Filter the whole magazine by desk. Everything below is live editorial, not a teaser.

9 stories across every desk

The FORGE Lab

Your week, measured

This is the dashboard our test panel trains against: volume, heart-rate distribution, sleep architecture and strength trends, updated every Sunday.

How we test
-8

54bpm

Resting HR

+12

78ms

HRV

+4.2

51.4ml/kg

VO2 Max

+6

86/100

Sleep Score

-2.1

13.4%

Body Fat

+1.8

71.2kg

Lean Mass

Weekly training volume

101.7tonnes

379 minutes across 7 sessions · average RPE 6.8

412

Strain

+14%

vs last week

18.4t
Mon
16.2t
Tue
21.8t
Wed
9.6t
Thu
19.1t
Fri
12.4t
Sat
4.2t
Sun

Heart-rate distribution

405 minutes logged this week. 64% of it deliberately easy — the ratio that let us add aerobic capacity without touching the bar.

Z1 Recovery74m · 18%
Z2 Aerobic186m · 46%
Z3 Tempo92m · 23%
Z4 Threshold41m · 10%
Z5 Max12m · 3%

Sleep architecture

7.6 h avg
7.4Mon
6.8Tue
7.9Wed
8.2Thu
6.4Fri
8.6Sat
7.7Sun

Friday’s 6.4 hours cost an estimated 31% of perceived recovery. Two nights of debt is a rounding error; five is a training block.

Strength, 12 weeks

Back Squat182.5kg+27.5kg
Bench Press132.5kg+17.5kg
Deadlift227.5kg+37.5kg
Overhead Press77.5kg+12.5kg
Weighted Pull-Up42.5kg+17.5kg

Fuel split

2,742kcal / day
  • Protein198 g · 792 kcal
  • Carbohydrate312 g · 1248 kcal
  • Fat78 g · 702 kcal

51.4

VO2 max

6,180

Avg steps

Methodology: all data above comes from our six-person test panel wearing a chest strap and a 3-axis accelerometer, logged daily and reviewed by a CSCS coach. We publish every protocol, including the ones that failed.

Read the method

Programming

Run a session now

Four tested templates straight from the lab. Tick the sets off, start the clock, and the estimated burn updates live.

All programmes

Session builder

Push Day A — Heavy

Chest · Shoulders · Triceps

62 min18 sets480 kcalRPE 8Intermediate
0%
00:00
  • 01

    Barbell Bench Press

    5 × 5, 5, 5, 3, 3rest 3 mintempo 2-1-1-0

    Cue — Shoulder blades pinned, feet planted, bar to the nipple line.

  • 02

    Incline Dumbbell Press

    4 × 8–10rest 90 sectempo 3-1-1-0

    Cue — Thirty-degree bench. Let the dumbbells drift slightly inward at the top.

  • 03

    Weighted Dip

    3 × 8–12rest 2 mintempo 3-0-1-0

    Cue — Torso leaned forward 20 degrees to bias the chest.

  • 04

    Cable Lateral Raise

    3 × 12–15rest 60 sectempo 2-1-1-1

    Cue — Lead with the elbow, stop at shoulder height, no shrug.

  • 05

    Overhead Rope Extension

    3 × 10–12rest 60 sectempo 3-1-1-0

    Cue — Elbows narrow, full stretch at the bottom, no elbow flare.

Session progress

0 / 18 sets · ~0 kcal

This week’s split

  • MonPush A — HeavyChest · Shoulders
  • TueEngine BuilderThreshold intervals
  • WedLegs A — SquatQuads · Glutes
  • ThuMobility Reset15 min flow
  • FriPull A — WidthBack · Biceps
  • SatLong easy60 min nasal only
  • SunRest + saunaRecovery
Week 7 of 1258%

Equipment used

Push Day A — Heavy

62 min · RPE 8 · Barbell, Dumbbells, Cable

Pull Day A — Width

58 min · RPE 8 · Pull-up bar, Barbell, Cable

Leg Day A — Squat Focus

70 min · RPE 9 · Squat rack, Barbell, Leg press

Engine Builder — Threshold

42 min · RPE 8 · Bike, Heart-rate monitor

Session rules

  • Rest is prescribed, not optional. Use the timer.
  • Add load only when you hit the top of the rep range twice.
  • Never sprint the day before heavy squats.
  • Deload every fourth week. Non-negotiable after 35.

Nutrition desk

Calculate your actual numbers

Mifflin-St Jeor, adjusted for your training load and goal. Move the sliders and watch the macros recalculate — no sign-up, no email wall.

The nutrition desk

Your numbers

86 kg
180 cm
38 yrs

Training load

Goal

Daily target

2,232kcal

BMR 1,800 kcal · maintenance 2,790 kcal

2232kcal / day
Protein189g
Carbs230g
Fat62g
Water3L

Split across four meals

Breakfast

47g

protein

Lunch

57g

protein

Snack

28g

protein

Dinner

57g

protein

Mifflin-St Jeor equation with a goal adjustment of -20%. Estimates are a starting point: adjust by 150 kcal after two weeks of tracking a rolling seven-day average.

Gear lab

Tested until it broke

We buy everything at retail, log every mile and hour, and publish the failures. Scores come from instrumented testing, not press events.

All 1,240 reviews
Ghost 17
Best Overall
#1
Brooks4.8(1.3K)

Ghost 17

Daily Trainer

The most reliable daily trainer we tested. Not the fastest, not the lightest, simply the shoe our panel reached for on the days they did not want to think.

Comfort
95
Durability
88
Value
90
Endorphin Speed 5
Fastest
#2
Saucony4.7(892)

Endorphin Speed 5

Tempo

The tempo shoe we kept reaching for. A nylon plate in a supercritical foam gives you most of a race shoe without the punishment or the price.

Comfort
86
Durability
74
Value
88
Pegasus 42
Best Value
#3
Nike4.5(2.1K)

Pegasus 42

Daily Trainer

The workhorse. Two ReactX foam layers, a genuinely comfortable upper, and a price that makes the premium tier look silly for easy mileage.

Comfort
89
Durability
84
Value
97
Iron Grip Band Set
Editor’s Pick
#4
FORGE Lab4.9(673)

Iron Grip Band Set

Strength

Five layered latex bands that survived 400 pull-aparts, 200 face pulls and a winter in a cold garage without a single tear or a permanent stretch.

Comfort
92
Durability
96
Value
94
Aero Watch X
Best Data
#5
Kestrel4.4(512)

Aero Watch X

Wearables

The most accurate wrist heart rate we have measured in a lab comparison, plus a training-load model that is actually interpretable rather than mystical.

Accuracy
94
Battery
91
Value
76
Competition Kettlebell 24 kg
Garage Essential
#6
Forge Iron4.8(341)

Competition Kettlebell 24 kg

Strength

A single 24 kg bell is the most versatile piece of home equipment you can own. This one has a smooth handle that survives chalk and sweat without shredding your hands.

Build
95
Ergonomics
90
Value
85

1,240

Products tested

bought at retail

9,600

Lab hours

logged in 2024

0

Sponsored posts

ever, and counting

38

Test panellists

across 6 cities

FORGE TV

Watch the work

Podcast

The FORGE Podcast

Long-form conversations with the researchers, coaches and cranks who shape how we train.

All episodes

Episode 184 · 58 min

Why Your VO2 Max Is the Number That Matters

with Dr. Elena Vasquez · February 11, 2025

Episode 183 · 64 min

Protein, Periodisation and the Midlife Metabolism

with Dev Sharma, RD · February 4, 2025

Episode 182 · 47 min

Training With Kids: The Logistics Episode

with Tom Okafor · January 28, 2025

Episode 181 · 52 min

Sleep Is a Training Variable, Not a Bonus

with Nina Park, PhD · January 21, 2025

60-second assessment

How long have you been training consistently?

Question 1 of 4 · we score all four

Fresh off the desk

Published this fortnight

Straight from the editorial calendar. No clickbait, no listicles about nothing.

Search the archive

The masthead

Who writes this

Coaches, clinicians and reporters who would rather publish a failed experiment than a sponsored one.

Editorial standards
Marcus Reid

Marcus Reid

Fitness Director

CSCS, 14 years coaching everyone from D3 linebackers to 46-year-old dads chasing a first pull-up. Runs FORGE’s strength testing lab.

214 articles · Austin, TX

Dr. Elena Vasquez

Dr. Elena Vasquez

Chief Health Editor

Sports cardiologist and exercise physiologist. Translates the journals so you can act on them by Monday.

178 articles · Boston, MA

Dev Sharma

Dev Sharma

Nutrition Editor

Registered dietitian who spent six years in professional rugby kitchens. Allergic to fad diets and to under-seasoned chicken.

156 articles · Chicago, IL

Alexis Brooks

Alexis Brooks

Senior Gear Editor

Has logged 4,000+ miles in test shoes and destroyed 63 pairs of earbuds so you do not have to.

302 articles · Portland, OR

Tom Okafor

Tom Okafor

Features Writer

Long-form reporter covering the business and culture of fitness. Former collegiate sprinter, current mediocre golfer.

97 articles · Brooklyn, NY

Nina Park

Nina Park

Mind & Performance Editor

Sport psychologist working with Olympic programs on focus, arousal control and burnout prevention.

121 articles · Boulder, CO

Questions

What you get for $19 a year

No. FORGE+ adds the full training library: 40+ periodised programmes, the complete lab dataset behind every test we publish, and the members-only podcast feed. Reading the magazine stays free for everyone, permanently.

Best value
$19/ year$49

Everything. No ads. No sponsored gear scores.

  • 40+ periodised training programmes
  • The full lab dataset behind every test
  • Members-only podcast and video feeds
  • Print-quality digital issue every month
  • Cancel in one click, keep your year

Or start with the free brief

I train for

One email a week. 214,000 readers. Unsubscribe in one click, no guilt trip.

Join FORGE+ today

The FORGE standard

“The plan you follow at 60 percent is worth more than the perfect plan you follow at zero.”

— Tom Okafor, Features Writer